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EDRO #16—ULTRACHEM ESR® Precipitation Hardening Stainless Mold Steel
General Properties

Typical analysis %

C
.04

Si
.50

Mn
.50

Cr
14.75

Ni
4.50

Cu
3.20

Cb
.25

Delivery condition

Prehardened to 38-42RC
Hardness is Uniform

Color code

Gold

Ultrachem ESR® is a chromium-nickel precipitation-hardening stainless steel, a modified PH alloy grade, which is characterized by

  • Exceptional polishability
  • Exceptional corrosion resistance
  • Uniform hardness in all dimensions
  • Excellent compressive strength
  • Simple low temperature heat treatment with small dimensional change
  • Good weldability
  • Excellent toughness
  • Excellent EDM machinability

Ultrachem ESR® is normally supplied in a fully heat treated condition, age hardened to 38 or 42 HRC. Age-hardening has a number of advantages:

  • distortion is virtually eliminated—only a small, predictable shrinkage is experienced (approx. 0.0005 in. per in.)
  • uniform hardness throughout thick sections, with minimum risk of cracking
  • no scale or decarburization of the part

Ultrachem ESR®'s excellent corrosion resistance reduces both maintenance costs and production costs. Consistently high molding productivity is assured since cooling channels are not subjected to corrosion and loss of cooling efficiency.

Ultrachem ESR® is particularly suitable for applications where high surface finishes are required. It is also recommended for use in long-life molds subjected to severe working conditions, including corrosive materials and atmospheres, high stresses and indentation experienced in today's fast cycling molding operations.

Applications

Ultrachem ESR® is recommended for plastics and rubber molds requiring high surface finishes. Ultrachem ESR® provides a complete stainless mold with total corrosion resistance.

PHYSICAL DATA

Pre-hardened to 321 HB. Data at room and elevated temperatures.

Temperature

68°F
(20°C)

390°F
(200°C)

750°F
(400°C)

Density
kg/m3
lbs/in3

7800
.284

7750
.282

7700
.280

Modulus of elasticity
N/mm2
psi

196,000
28.5X10-6

185,000
27.0X10-6

174,400
25.4X10-6

Coefficient of thermal expansion
/°C from 20°C
/°F from 68°F

-
-

10.8X10-6
6.0X10-6

11.7X10-6
6.5X10-6

Thermal conductivity
W/m °C
Btu in/(ft2h°F)

112

129

149

Specific heat
J/kg °C
Btu/lb °F

460
0.110

-
-

-
-

Impact Strength

Age-hardened condition at 42 HRC. Data at room and elevated temperatures.

Testing temperature
68°F (20°C)

ft/lbs

joules

Impact strength

25

30

Tensile strength

Typical values. Age hardened condition at 42 HRC.

Testing temperature
68°F (20°C)

p.s.i

N/mm2

Tensile strength

190,000

1310

Yield strength

175,000

1208

Reduction of area

50%

Elongation in 2"

14%

Welding

Weld overlays of worn areas and repair welds up to 1" deep can be made on Ultrachem ESR® in the aged condition using shielded metal arc welding with W17-4 PH electrodes. In contrast to other die holder block steels no preheating is required to produce sound welds in Ultrachem ESR® regardless of its pre-weld condition. However, welds should be stress relieved at 900°F for ½ hour, air cool to below 90°F for 4 hours.

STOCK—Sizes up to 8" thickness. Precision sizes can be cut to your specifications.

SERVICES—Saw cutting, Blanchard grinding up to 120" diameter and surface grinding up to 40" x 192".


General Properties

Typical analysis %

C
.04

Si
.50

Mn
.50

Cr
14.75

Ni
4.50

Cu
3.20

Cb
.25

Delivery condition

Prehardened to 38-42RC
Hardness is Uniform

Color code

Gold

Ultrachem ESR® is a chromium-nickel precipitation-hardening stainless steel, a modified PH alloy grade, which is characterized by

  • Exceptional polishability
  • Exceptional corrosion resistance
  • Uniform hardness in all dimensions
  • Excellent compressive strength
  • Simple low temperature heat treatment with small dimensional change
  • Good weldability
  • Excellent toughness
  • Excellent EDM machinability

Ultrachem ESR® is normally supplied in a fully heat treated condition, age hardened to 38 or 42 HRC. Age-hardening has a number of advantages:

  • distortion is virtually eliminated—only a small, predictable shrinkage is experienced (approx. 0.0005 in. per in.)
  • uniform hardness throughout thick sections, with minimum risk of cracking
  • no scale or decarburization of the part

Ultrachem ESR®'s excellent corrosion resistance reduces both maintenance costs and production costs. Consistently high molding productivity is assured since cooling channels are not subjected to corrosion and loss of cooling efficiency.

Ultrachem ESR® is particularly suitable for applications where high surface finishes are required. It is also recommended for use in long-life molds subjected to severe working conditions, including corrosive materials and atmospheres, high stresses and indentation experienced in today's fast cycling molding operations.

Applications

Ultrachem ESR® is recommended for plastics and rubber molds requiring high surface finishes. Ultrachem ESR® provides a complete stainless mold with total corrosion resistance.

PHYSICAL DATA

Pre-hardened to 321 HB. Data at room and elevated temperatures.

Temperature

68°F
(20°C)

390°F
(200°C)

750°F
(400°C)

Density
kg/m3
lbs/in3

7800
.284

7750
.282

7700
.280

Modulus of elasticity
N/mm2
psi

196,000
28.5X10-6

185,000
27.0X10-6

174,400
25.4X10-6

Coefficient of thermal expansion
/°C from 20°C
/°F from 68°F

-
-

10.8X10-6
6.0X10-6

11.7X10-6
6.5X10-6

Thermal conductivity
W/m °C
Btu in/(ft2h°F)

112

129

149

Specific heat
J/kg °C
Btu/lb °F

460
0.110

-
-

-
-

Impact Strength

Age-hardened condition at 42 HRC. Data at room and elevated temperatures.

Testing temperature
68°F (20°C)

ft/lbs

joules

Impact strength

25

30

Tensile strength

Typical values. Age hardened condition at 42 HRC.

Testing temperature
68°F (20°C)

p.s.i

N/mm2

Tensile strength

190,000

1310

Yield strength

175,000

1208

Reduction of area

50%

Elongation in 2"

14%

Welding

Weld overlays of worn areas and repair welds up to 1" deep can be made on Ultrachem ESR® in the aged condition using shielded metal arc welding with W17-4 PH electrodes. In contrast to other die holder block steels no preheating is required to produce sound welds in Ultrachem ESR® regardless of its pre-weld condition. However, welds should be stress relieved at 900°F for ½ hour, air cool to below 90°F for 4 hours.

STOCK—Sizes up to 8" thickness. Precision sizes can be cut to your specifications.

SERVICES—Saw cutting, Blanchard grinding up to 120" diameter and surface grinding up to 40" x 192".